• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
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    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 7 beta -acylamido-3-methylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid esters from compounds of the penicillin type, in particular, 6 beta -acylamido penicillanic acid 1-oxide esters, in the presence of a catalyst selected from a mono-O-substituted orthophosphoric acid, an 0,0-di(aryl substituted) orthophosphoric acid, a salt or complex formed from a nitrogen base having a pKb of not less than 4 and a mono-0-substituted orthophosphoric acid or an 0,0-di(aryl substituted) orthophosphoric acid. The salt or complex may be formed in situ in the reaction mixture.
    公开号:SU735170A3
    申请号:SU701411637
    申请日:1970-03-10
    公开日:1980-05-15
    发明作者:Грэхам Уильям；Обрей Ветерилл Льюис
    申请人:Глэксо Лабораториз Лимитед (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

     v .--. .3 7 orthophosphoric acid or its salt with an organic amine, the pK value of which is not less than 4. For each case, it is not determined whether these substances are true salts or complex compounds. They are represented as salts, although it should be borne in mind that the term salts is equivalent to the term complex compounds. In addition, under the conditions of this reaction, the salt or the complex compounds may exist in a dissociated state. The catalyst can be a mono-0-mixed orthophosphoric acid or salt, formed from an organic amine having a pKd of 4, Hj of a mono-0-substituted orthophosphoric acid, which can be formed directly in the mixture. The mono-0-substituted orthophosphoric acid is a primary acidic phosphate of an aliphatic, araliphatic or aryl compound, an aliphatic, araliphatic or aryl i pynna group which is a hydrocarbon group, an alkylphenol (lower alkyl group) or a phenyl group, or a lpe group, or a lpe group, or a lpe group, or a lpe group, or a lpe group, or a lpe group, or a lf group, or a lf group, or a lf hydrogen group, or a liphatic, or arylphatic or phosphate group. or a hydrocarbon group substituted by one or more atoms or groups, for example, a halogen atom or a hydrogen group. Examples of aryl primary acidic phosphates are phenyl, p-nitrophenyl, and 2-chloromethyl-4-ntrophenyl, primary acidic phosphates, an example of a primary acidic phosphate of an aliphatic compound is 2,2,2-trichloroethane. The organic amine base should have a protonation pKg value of at least 4 (measured in water at 25 ° C). This base can be multifunctional, having a functional amine group with a specified pKg value for the first protonation stage. These bases have a pKg value in water preferably at least 7. Organic grounds; myset should be primary, secondary or tertiary; however, it is preferable to use weak tertiary organic bases. Examples of such organic bases tert GOVERNMENTAL are nepredelyye heterocyclic bases such as pyridine, quinoline, isoquinolyl, benzimidazo and homologs thereof and / or substituted derivatives thereof, alkyl substituted pyridines and nanfimer x Nolini such as №, and 3 and 24 -shpsoliny metalhinoliny . As substituted heterocyclic bases, bases substituted with a halogen atom (e.g. chlorine or bromine), acyl (e.g., formyl or acetyl), acylamide (e.g. acetamyl), cyan, carboxyl, aldoxime, etc. can be used. As organic bases, aniline and substituted in anilines can be used, such as haloanilines (for example, o-, m- and p- (chloroaniline); lower alkyl nklini (for example, o- and m-methylaniline); oxy- and lower alkoxyanilines (for example, o-methoxyaniline and m-hydroxyaniline), lstroanilines (for example, m-nitroaniline) and carboxyaniline (for example, m-carboxyaniline), and such lower N-alkylanilines (for example, M-methylaniline). The preferred amino acid salts are bases are salts, half ppm as a result of the reactions of the substituted phosphoric to acids with an aromatic heterocyclic tertiary, organic nitrogenous base. Good results have been obtained using salts or complex compounds with pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline or their derivatives or such bases, which are substituted, for example, by lower alkyl, halogen, acyl, acyl amide, cganogroup, carboxylic acid, halogen, halogen, acyl, acyl amide, cganogroup, carboxyl, or carboxylic acid; aldoximine group. Salts used in the proposed method can be obtained from such ratios of acid and base, in which one or more functional acid groups completely neutralized with base. Preferably, equimolar equivalents of the base and acid are used. However, if necessary, other mblary ratios can be used, for example, the nitrogenous base can be used in less than a molar amount, so that in addition to salt, the catalyst also includes free acid. More than a molar amount of the amine base can be used to produce a salt, the average composition of which corresponds to the compound occupying an intermediate position between the mono- or di-salt (amine base). This base can be used in an amount greater than the total required molar amount to neutralize the functional groups, but it cannot exceed this limit, for example, it should not be used in an amount greater than five molar volume (and greater). The optimum ratio of acid to base depends on various factors, including the nature of the acid and base, as well as the nature of penicillin oxide. Opti | C The ratio can be established by preliminary testing and experimentally. The solvent used for the reaction must be essentially inert with respect to the penicillin oxide used in the present process (as well as with the cephalosporin produced by this process. The solvents used include ketones with a boiling point limit of 74-120 ° C (e.g., 100-120 ° C), esters with a boiling point limit of 75-140 ° C (e.g., 100-130 ° C), dioxane and dutyl glycol ether (diglyme). In the proposed method, aliphatic ketones and esters having corresponding points ki penalties include ethyl methyl ketone isobutyl methyl ketone, methyl n-propyl ketone, n-propyl acetone, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, secondary butyl pegate and diethyl / carbonate. The time required to achieve optimal yields according to the method of the invention varies depending solvent used. Reactions in which the rearrangement of atoms takes place are usually carried out at a temperature that boils certain solvents, and, for example, when using such solvents, the boiling points of which are in The lower limit (specified above) is longer (for example, up to 48 hours) than when using solvents whose boiling points are at a higher limit. The chemical reaction associated with the neperpyn atomization of atoms in a solvent with dioxane usually proceeds within 3-24 hours, preferably within 5-12 hours, in this case optimum results are obtained. The reaction associated with the rearrangement of atoms in methyl isobutyl ketone usually lasts for 1-8 hours. The outputs of the rearrangement reaction products depend (o.pdako, to a lesser extent) on the concentration of catalyst in the solvent, and in the case of more; low catalyst concentrations needed, will increase the duration of the reaction. As a rule, in the case of using acid catalysts, a longer reaction time is required than in the case of using the corresponding salts with an organic amine. It is preferable to use dioxane as an organic solvent. Penicillin oxides can dissolve in this solvent, giving a high concentration, and usually with an increase in concentration (up to concentrations in the order of 35%) not 15) there is a decrease in the yield of reaction products. The amount of catalyst used, as a rule, should not exceed 1.0 mol per 1 mol of penicillin oxide, however, preferably 0.01-0.2 mol per 1 mol of penicillin oxide. The most preferred content of catalyst is 0.06 mol 1 mol. 73 6 The catalysts used have a rather small coloring effect in the reactants associated with the rearrangement of atoms, as compared with similar reactions (rearrangements) that occur in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as hydroxycarboxylic sulfonic acid. Reaction by-products, usually formed by the use of such acid catalysts, are formed to a much lesser extent with the catalysts described in the invention. In particular, the use of salts has a great advantage in practical terms, since there is no need to use bleaching agents and acid binding agents before removing the solvent. The appropriate duration of any chemical reaction can be determined by one or more of the following tests of the reaction solution. 1) Test carried out by thin layer chromatography using silica gel chromatography column using a mixture of benzene and ethyl acetate in a 2: 1 ratio and in identifying visible points by treatment with iodine (azide solution). In the case when, for example, the starting product is the 1, 3-, 3-oxide complex of b / 3-phengstatset i- -g amidopenicillanic acid complex, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, the reaction product (Rf 0,64) gives brown color, while the source product (, 5) gives a dark yellow color. 2) Determining the angle of rotation after appropriate dilution of the reaction mixture, for example, with chloroform. When using the same starting material as indicated in test 1, the rotational spectrum is reduced to about one-third to one-fourth “similar”. . 3) Determination of the ultraviolet spectrum of a sample of the reaction mixture diluted with ethyl alcohol. When using the starting material specified in test 1), the calculated value of E at a wavelength of 264 nm is higher. up to about 100 with a successful reaction. Absorption maxima at higher vopn lengths have npenMjmecTBCHHo of little or no value at all. These determinations cannot be carried out in cases where ketone solvents are used as the reaction medium. Satisfactory product yields can be obtained by carrying out the reaction under normal heating with reflux. It is possible to increase the effluent of the reaction products by using a drying agent (e.g., alumina, calcium oxide, sodium oxide hydrate, or molecular sieves. Which is inert to the solvent in excess of the return flow of the solvent vapor to remove the water from the chemical reaction At the same time, water formed during a chemical reaction can be removed by means of a distillation column, resulting in a fraction of the reaction.
    After completing the chemical reaction, the catalyst can be removed before either the supernatant reaction mixture. If the solvent is not miscible with water, the salt can be removed by a simple washing operation. If a
    If the reaction medium is mixed with water, then an acceptable purification method is to remove this solvent (for example, dissolve the mixture at a lower pressure) and then purify the residue by any known method, for example by chromatography using a silica gel column chromatography.
    If the method uses an acid catalyst, it is advisable to remove it before evaporating the reaction mixture. As in the previous case, if the solvent is not mixed with water, the catalyst can be removed by washing. On the other hand, if the reactive medium is mixed with water, an acceptable method is to remove the acid catalyst by treating the reaction mixture with a finely divided neutralizing agent, for example carbonate carbonate, with maggsh oxide, followed by filtration. The solvent is then removed (usually under reduced pressure) and the resulting residue is purified by a known method, for example, by chromatography using a silica gel pad.
    It has been established that the staggered transformation, achieved in accordance with the method of invention, may be such that complex purification processes can be dispensed with, but the reaction product can be isolated in a rather simple way by merging the reaction mixture with water, filter the resulting product. Further purification is possible by recrystallization from an appropriate solvent or slurrying with an appropriate solvent.
    When using, nffimer, a solution of monopyridine salt or monosodium phosphoric acid in donoxane, it is necessary tsaa vy} pry pt6p1tgel and carry out the crystallization of the obtained product from
    appropriate solvents to obtain a high yield of fairly pure product.
    The discoloration stage can be introduced by using, for example, charcoal, it is not necessary to enter this stage when performing the most preferable 1x process conditions.
    Acyl groups located in 6-amino-positivity of penicillin oxide can be any desired acyl group, but should preferably be in a fairly stable state under T-rearrangement conditions.
    Usually, the acyl pears found in the 6/3 position are penicillin group, obtained by the enzyme qiu, nas) and the phenylacetate or phenoxyacetyl groups. Another group that can be used is the formal group.
    In addition, the acyl group found in 6/3 penicillin oxide may be the desired rpymsy in the cephalosporin compound, for example the thienylacetyl group or the acyl group containing a protected functional group such as a protected amino group.
    According to the invention, it is preferable to use peschschillin oxides, including diphenylmethoxycarbosha 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbosha, tertiary butoxycarbonyl, c-nitrobenzyloxycarboyl, benzogsmethoxycarbonyl, or p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl group, 3%, since cef-3 and 3-omexybenzyloxycarbonyl are useful, because cef-3 and 3-oxyxybenzyloxycarbonyl are useful because cef-3 and o-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl type, do not undergo noticeable isomeration of D - D in the process of distermination.
    In the examples below, unless specifically indicated, thin layer chromatography is carried out on sipikegel, using as a solvent a mixture of benzene with ethyl gas (2: 1) and showing the resulting stain with iodine / azide solution.
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    Example 1. 9.64 g (20 mmol) 2,2,2-trhl-chloroxy-6 3-phenylacetamidopenicillanate-1 3-oxide, 0.244 g (1.4 mmol) of phenyl acid phosphate and 0.114 ml (1.4 mmol) The mixture is heated under reflux in 50 ml of dried dioxane, which does not contain peroxide, and the condensate is passed through a column of drying substance (basic aluminum oxide Welm, 30 g), after which it is returned to the reaction flask. A novelty is that the process is accompanied by an analysis by the method of thin layer chromatography. After heating under reflux for 8 hours, no perfect starting material remains in the reaction mixture. The solution is cooled to about and drained from 82.5 MJC water 1fi stirring. The precipitated 973 solid is removed by FIGURE filtration, washed with 100 ml of water and the unburned precipitate is slurried with an ethanol-water mixture taken in a ratio of 3 to 30 ml. The solid precipitate is filtered off, washed with ethanol-water mixture (3: 1, 30 ml) and dried in vacuum at 40 ° C, resulting in 7, 396 g (80.6% of theory) 2.2.2- trichloroethyl-3-me1IL-7 | 3-phenyl acetamido cef-3-em-4-carboxylate, t. 159-160С (as amended); (-54 ° (, 8 in SNSS) Lmax (in ethanol) 264 nm (129). Example 2. 19.28 g (40 mmol) of 2,2,2-tri-chloro-ethy-I-6 -phenyl acetate lch 3-oxide 0.494 g (1.6 mmol) of pyridine-2,2,2-trichloroethyl phosphate and 0.13 m (1.6 mmol) of pyridine are heated under reflux in 96.4 ml of dioxane as described in Example 1. The reaction is completed after 5.5 hours. The cooled solution is drained from 150 ml of water with stirring.The solid obtained is separated by filtration, and this solid undried precipitate is slurried with 41.4 ml of isopropyl alcohol. Drain and wash with isopropyl alcohol-water, taken in a ratio (50 ml to wash the suspension, 75 ml to the final rinse) and dry under vacuum at 40 ° C to obtain 15.22 g (82%) 2.2, 2-trichloroethyl-3-metsh1-7 / 3-phenylacetamido cef-Z-em-4-carboxylate, T. pl. 161-164 ° C (as amended); 1a Q-n54 ° (with 0.8 in SNSI) ; max (ethanol) 264 nm (E, V; 132.5). Example 3. 9.64 g (20 mmol) 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-6 | 3-oxvda and 0.298 g (1 mmol) of the primary. pyridine-4-nitrophenyl acid phosphate is heated under reflux in 10 ml of dioxane, as described in Example 1. After heating with a reverse m a refrigerator for 6.5 h vsharivayut solvent under reduced pressure and the residue was triturated with 10 ml of heated industrial methylated spirit. This mixture was incubated for two days. The solid precipitate is filtered off, smashed, with technical methylated alcohol (10 ml is used for washing the suspension, 10 ml for the final u) washing and dried in vacuum at 40 ° C to obtain 6.71 g (723% of theory) 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-3-methyl-7) 3-phenylacetamido cef-3-em-4-carboxylate, so pl. 162-166 C (as amended), and 53.4 ° (from 1.0 in the SNSEC); L max (anol) 264 nm (134.6). 010 The second additional product (0.7 g, 7.5% of the theoretical yield) is obtained by concentrating all the technical methylated alcohol, m.p. about o / kta 1601654 (as amended); a Q, 5 (c 0.9 SCHEZ); (ethanol) 264 nl1 (E, t: 135.8). Example 4. 9.64 g (20 mmol) of 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-6) 3-phenylacetamide tester oxide and 0.277 g (0.8 mmol) of pyridin-2-chloromethyl-2-nitrophenyl phosphate are heated to reflux. 50 ml of dioxane, as described in example I. The reaction is completed after 5 hours. The cooled solution is drained from 82 ml of water with stirring. The reaction product is isolated as described in video 3, and after drying in vacuum at 40 ° C, 7.30 g (78.5% of theory) of 2,2,2-trichlorostil-3-methyl-7 / -phenylacetamido ceph 3. W-em-4-carboxylate, t. Pl. 160-163 ° C (in terms of); That is + 52.3 ° (from 0.6 in SNGES); (ethanol) 264 nm (135). Example 5. 100 g (0.2076 mol) 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-6 (1-phenylamine-amidopenidyllanate-1) 3-oxide, 3.84 g (12.5 mmol) of pyridine-primary acid phosphate 2,2,2- trichloroethyl is heated under reflux to 500 ml of dioxane as described in Example 1. The reaction is completed after 6.5 hours. The reaction product is isolated as described in Example 2, yielding 793 g (823% of theory) 2.2, 2-trichloroethyl-3-methyl-7-phenylacetamido cef-3-em-4-carboxylate, m.p. 162-164 ° С (in terms of) - Ta; 1о + 52 ° in СНСВз); max (ethanol) 264 nm (E 131.5). . Example 6. 100 g (0.2076 mol) 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-6 | 3-phenylacetamidopeiiicillanate-1 | 3-oxide, 3.84 g (12.5 mmol) of pyridium hydrogen phosphate-2.2, 2-trichloroethyl is heated under reflux in 500 ml of dioxane, as described in Example 1. After completion of the chemical reaction, the cooled reaction mixture is poured into a mixture of 1 liter of water with stirring for 20 minutes. The resulting solid was separated by filtration, rinsed with water and dried with 1FI 40 ° C in vacuo, to give 95 g (98% of theory) 2,2,2-trichloro1: IL-2-methyl-7/3-phenylacetamido ce-3 -em-4-carboxylate as a pale yellow solid, g. pl. 152-155 ° C (in terms of); a, 8 ° (from 0.6 to). / max (ethanol) 264 nm (123). Example 7. Example 1 was repeated using 0.6064 g (2 mmol) of quinoline-phenyl primary acid phosphate. The reaction time is 7 hours. Treatment is carried out as in Example 1, resulting in 6.88 g (74.9% of theory) 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-3-metsh-7) 3-phenylacetamido cef-3- eat-4-carb, oxylate, so pl. 160-162 ° C (in meter range); Ta 0 + 53.2 ° (20.8 in); L max (ethanol) 264 nm (E 2y128,2). Example 8. As a result of a chemical reaction between 9.54 g (20 mmol) of 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-b-fe1-acetamidopenicyl-1/3-oxide 225 mg (1 mmol) of primary acid phosphate o-naphthyl a and 79 mg (1 mmol) pyridine under the conditions corresponding to example I, and with the processing method corresponding to example 2, 6.5 g (70% of theory) of 2,2,2-trichloro ethyl) -3-methyl-7 | 3- phenylacetamido cef-3-em-4-carboxylate, t., PL: - 161-163 ° C (in terms of); “ID + 53.7 ° (c 0.8); (ethanol) 264 nm (E; J; 132). Example 9. As a result of X1 | mic reaction between 9.64 g (20 mmol) of 2,2,2-trichloro ethyl-6/3-phenylacetamido-penitsian-1/3-oxide. 218 t.tr (1 mmol) of primary acidic phosphate o-carboxyphenyl and 79 mg (1 mmol) of pyridine under the conditions corresponding to example i and 6.7 g (72.2% of theory) are obtained with the processing method corresponding to example 2 ) 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-3 - methyl-7 3-phenylacetamido def-3 - I eat-4-caboxidate, so pl. 154-159 ° C (in terms of); ia; lD + 53.6 (from 0.8 in SNSsed); (ethanol) 264 mn (130). Example 10. By repeating Example 9 using a large amount of pyrindy (157 mg, 2 mmol), 6.7 g (72.2% of theory) of 2.2.2-trichloroethyl-3-methyl-71b-phenylacetamido cef-3 are obtained. th-4-carboxylate, so pl. 155-159 ° C (in terms of); + 54.4 ° / s 0.8 in the CNSS3); SchS (ethanol) 264 nm (133). Example 11. 9.63 g (20 mmol) of 2,2,2-trichlorostil-6-phenes1-acetamido-penicillanate-1/3-oxnda is heated under reflux in 50 ml of dioxane together with 214 mg (0.8 mmol) of primary acidic phosphate 2 -chloromethyl-4-nitrophenyl. After 8 hours, upon completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled and poured from 82 L of water under stirring. The resulting solid precipitate is filtered and rinsed with isopropanol-water mixture (2.3: 1 ratio), one washing of the suspension is carried out using 125 ml of washing solution, and one final wash using 60 ml of washing solution. After drying, 7.6 g (81.8% of theory) of a solid product are obtained, mp. 155-159 ° C (in terms of) re-rinse with schisty ether (30 ml) and dried in 73 12 vacuum for one night, the result is 7 g (76% of theory) 2,2,2-three 5 loragsh | -3 -methyl-7 / -fe silacetamidoceph-3-em-4-carboxylate, m.p. 160-162 ° C (in terms of); + 533 ° (from 0.8 in the LFSS); A, (zthanol) 264 nm (132). . Example 12. 100 g (0.208 mol) of 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-6/3-phenylacetamido-depenicone sodium-1/3-oxide, 3.84 g (0.08 m equivalent) of primary acidic phosphate 2,2,2 -trichloroethyl is refluxed in 500 ml of dioxane. The reaction is completed after 10.5 hours. The mixture is cooled and poured with water, and the resulting crude product is slurried with an aqueous solution of isopropyl alcohol and dried in vacuum, resulting in 76 g (78.9% of theory) 2.2.2 -trichloroethyl-3-methyl-713-phenylacetamido and di-3-em-4-carboxylate, so pl. 157-159 ° С (in terms of); W Q, V (, 8 in); MSKC (ethanol) 264 nm (134). Example 13. To 9.64 g (io mmol) of 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-6 | 8-phenylacetamidopenicillat-1 / -oxide in 50 ml of dioxane, 438 mg (2 mmol) of 4-nitrophenyl acidic phosphate and a solution of heated under reflux in such a way that the dioxane that condenses during this heating flows down the passage through the column Filled with basic alumina (30 g), and then returns to the reaction vessel. After heating under reflux, the solution is decanted for 6 hours and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The precipitate is ground to powder, mixed with 10 ml of technical methylated alcohol and the solution is cooled overnight. The solid obtained is filtered off, washed with technical methylated alcohol (10 ml suspension and 10 ml final sweep) and dried in vacuum at 40 ° C to constant / about weight, resulting in 5.65 g (60.8% of theoretical) 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-3-methyl-7/3-phenylacetamido cef-3-em-4-carboxylate, T. roi. 161-166 ° C; + 51 ° (CHNSSz 0.9); A 264 nm (b) (ethanol). Example 14. To 19.28 g (40 mmol) of 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-6 | 8-phenylacetamidopenicillanate-1) 3-oxide in 100 ml of dioxane was added 158 mg. (2 mmol) pyridine and 596 mg (2 mmol) of phosphate Sh1ridin-4-nitrophenshla and the stirred solution is heated under reflux for 6.5 hours in such a way that. the condensed containers of dioxane run off, passing through a column filled with basic Welm's alumina (30 g), after which they are returned to the reaction vessel. This solution is added to 165 ml of water while stirring and the resulting precipitate is filtered off, washed with water and dried under vacuum at constant weight, with the result that the yield of the reaction product reaches 17.43 g (94% of theoretical output). The entire crude reaction product is suspended twice with an isopro-panol-water mixture, taken in an ratio of 7: 3 in an amount of 53 ml, the final washing is carried out twice on the filter with the same mixture (in an amount of 25 ml). The resulting solid was dried under vacuum at 40 ° C to a constant weight, resulting in 2,2,2-trhloroeth-1-3-methyl-7/3-phenylacetamido ce-3-em-4-carboxylate with m.p. 160-163 ° C; ОЗ, 8 ° (СНСез 0,6); 264 nm I OT / p 1%. 130.2) (ethanol). WdCiVA) Example 15. 9.41 (20 mmol) p-methoxybenzene 1-6 | 3-phenyl acetamidopenic and 1/3 oxide oxanate, 0.665 g (2.16 mmol) of monopyridine-2,2,2-trichlorostil primary acid phosphate and 0.316 g ( 4 mmol) of pyridine is boiled under reflux in a dry, peroxide-free dioxac medium (200 m so that the resulting condensate passes through molecular sieves (Linde sieve 4 A, 1/6; 40 g), after which is returned to the reaction vessel. By means of a liquid column chromatography process (thin layer chromatography) using It was shown that a mixture of benzene-ethyl acetate 1: 1 showed that after running the process for 16 hours the starting material did not remain completely in the reaction mixture. The solution was cooled and the dioxane was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting precipitate crystallized from 225 ml of boiling methanol, resulting in 6.70 g (74.0% of theory) of needle crystals of parametoxybenzyl-3-methyl-7 | and-phenyl-acetamidoceph-3-em-4-carboxylate are obtained; 151-153 ° С (in terms of); (from 0.82 in CHCCj); - max (ethanol) 226 nm (E, 365) and 268 nm. () As a result of evaporation of the filtrate and crystallization of the precipitate from 15 ml of methanol, an additional yield of this 1 product (0.50 g; 5.5% of the theoretical yield) is obtained. Pcs. 148-153 °; OC (with 1.13 CHCej); A-jjc (ethanol) 226 nm (- 349) and 268 nm (Ep-158-). Example 16. Diphenylmethyl 3-methyl-7 / J-phenoxyacehemamidece-3-em-4-carboxylate. To 165 ml of dioxane containing 0.12 ml of pyridine, 0.12 ml of pyridine is added (total content of pyridine is 0.0027 mol); O, 62 g (0.0027 mol) of trichloroethyl phosphate and 27.6 g (0.05 mol) of diphensh1meti) 1-2,2-dimethyl-6/3-phenoxyacetamidopenam-3-o-carboxylate 1- / -oxide. Kigit solution under reflux for 9 hours, dripping down the condensate and drying, wiping granular sodium oxide hydrate over bottom-up. The reaction mixture is evaporated under reduced pressure to an oily product, which is crystallized from 100 ml of ethanol. The solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure and the resulting solid is suspended in 100 ml of ethanol, quenched to a temperature of -5 ° C, filtered and washed with ethanol (two portions of 20 ml), previously cooled to -5 ° C. The crystals are dried in vacuo. Cryo 40. 21.6 g (81.4%) of dfelylmethyl-3-methyl-7 | 3-phenoxy-amidamido ce-3-em-carboxylate are obtained; a, 8 (with 1.00, chloroform); ls (MeOH), 259 nm (E 6,400) .Л), (Nujol purified medical liquid paraffin) 3312, 3280 (NH), 1767 (| 8-lactam), 1723 (ester), 1680, 1640 cm- (DRA ). A test sample recrystallized from a mixture of acetone and diethyl ether has a mp. 159-161C; lalj, + 29.4 ° (c 1.0 in chloroform); (E-VOH) 263, 3268 (NH), 1752 (| 3-lactam), 1710 (", / 3 - unsaturated ester), 1668, 1525 (-COMN-), 1208, 1077 (Ar-O-CHj -f, 746, 737, 724, 689 um Example 17. 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl-7 / (H2-azido-2-phenylacetamido) -3-methylceph-3-em-4-carboxylate. A solution of 1.045 g ( 2 mmol) 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-6 / 3- (L-2-azido-2-phenylacetamido) -2,2-dimethylpbnam-Z-carboxylate-1/3-oxide (optical purity 79%, contaminated 8.4% of the corresponding phenylacetic ester) in 50 w dry dioxane is treated with 18.4 mg (0.08 mmol) 2,2,2-trichloroethyl-primary acidic phosphate and 0.01 ml, (0.15 mmol) pyridine and the solution is heated for 8 hours under the action of the reverse The downward condensed dioxane is passed through granulated sodium hydroxide to remove the water formed during the reaction.The solution is evaporated to 1.18 g of a dark brown gummy mass, which is chromatographed on a column filled with 37 g of silica gel and removed from the adsorbent with mixtures of benzene with ethyl acetate (5: 1). The title compound is obtained (283 mg, 0.56 mmol, 29%); m.p. 147-148 ° C; 1a about + 148 ° (from 0.956, chloroform); 258.5 nm (e 6,000); 3 (360 (NH), 2110 (Mz), 1770 (acetidin-2-one), 1726 (COjR), 1682 and 1504 cm- (CONH). 157 Example 18. 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl-7b- ( 0-2 aavdo-2phenipetsetamvdo) -3-methylceph-3-em-4tcarboxylate. JacTBop 758 mg (1.45 mmol) 2,2,2-trichloro these -60- (0-2-azido-2-phenylacetamido) - 2,2-dimethylpeyam-Z-carboxylate-HDD-oxide in 50 ml of dry dioxane is treated with 20 mg (0.06 eq. 2.2 D-trichloroethyl-primary acidic phosphate of Monopyridinium soya and the solution is heated gently when the reflux cooler works. Solution flowing down after condensation in the refrigerator, 1 is passed through granulated sodium hydroxide with purpose The water formed as a result of the reaction was removed by a 7 hr solution, the solution was evaporated ryušuhl, and a dark sponge mass was obtained. compound (192 mg, 0382 M1mule, 26,) in the form of a crumbly solid white spongy mass; ToZr + 8.3 ° (with 0.9 chloroform); A max 258 nm (e 3,900); 1) max SNBr 3380 (NH), 2122 (N3), 1780 (azetidIn-2-one), 1730 (COjR), 1690 and 1514 cm (CNH): Invention 1. A method of producing esters of 7-methyl 3-methyl-3-em-4-carboxylic esters by heating the ester of oxibamideopenicillanic acid in a medium of organic solvent in the presence of a catalyst, characterized in that, in order to increase the yield and quality of the target product, as a catalyst use mono-o-substituted orthophosphoric acid or its salt with an organic amine, the pKd value of which is not less than 4, or their mixture. 2. The method according to claim 1, about the t and h and y and with the fact that as the mono-o-substituted orthophosphoric acid use phenyl dihydrogen phosphate, n-nitrophenyldihydrophosphate, 2-chloromesh1-4-nitrophenshi1 dihydrophosphate or 2,2, 2-trichloroethyl dihydrogen phosphate. 3. Method according to l. I or 2, characterized in that non-saturated heterocyclic tertiary amine, aniline, aniline, substituted in the core, or N- (lower alkyl) -aniline is used as an organic amine. 4. Method pop. 3, characterized in that npridai is used as an organic amine. 5. Method according to paragraphs. 1-4, which is based on using a salt of mono-o-substituted orthophosphoric acid with one or two equivalent parts of an organic amine. 6. The method according to paragraphs. 1-5, about tl and h yu ys with the fact that the catalyst is used in an amount of 0.01-0.2 mol and 1 mol of 1-oxide ester 6 | 9-acylamido-penicillaic acid. 7. The method according to Claims 1-6, characterized in that dioxane is used as an organic solvent. Sources of information taken into account during the examination; 1. US patent N 3275626, CL. 260-243, pub. 1966.
    [2]
    2. Patent of the USSR N 383303, C 07 D 501/60 with a priority of 11.03.69 (prototype).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE2011351B2|1975-06-19|
    DE2065234B2|1979-08-02|
    DE2065234A1|1973-01-04|
    JPS4929076B1|1974-08-01|
    YU36381B|1983-06-30|
    DE2011351A1|1971-06-16|
    NO138630B|1978-07-03|
    IE35277L|1971-06-05|
    HU167758B|1975-12-25|
    NL158498B|1978-11-15|
    BE747120A|1970-09-10|
    NL7003359A|1971-06-08|
    IE35277B1|1976-01-07|
    SE409116B|1979-07-30|
    HU185764B|1985-03-28|
    FR2075879A1|1971-10-15|
    JPS5234639B1|1977-09-05|
    YU58370A|1981-11-13|
    GB1312233A|1973-04-04|
    AT309672B|1973-08-27|
    CA999573B|1976-11-09|
    CH549052A|1974-05-15|
    US3725397A|1973-04-03|
    NO138630C|1978-10-11|
    ZA701631B|1971-10-27|
    BR6915235D0|1973-02-13|
    IL34046A|1974-03-14|
    DE2065234C3|1980-05-14|
    ES377331A1|1972-06-16|
    PL80546B1|1975-08-30|
    引用文献:
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    US3275626A|1962-07-31|1966-09-27|Lilly Co Eli|Penicillin conversion via sulfoxide|YU35448B|1970-02-18|1981-02-28|Koninkl Gist Spiritus|Process for obtaining 7-substituted amino-deacetoxy cephalosporanic acids|
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    US4003894A|1971-08-17|1977-01-18|Gist-Brocades N.V.|Preparation of 7-substituted amino-desacetoxycephalosporanic acid compounds|
    JPS536158B2|1972-03-23|1978-03-04|
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    GB1431174A|1972-06-30|1976-04-07|Clin Midy|Process for the conversion of a penicillin s-oxide into a corresponding desacetoxycephalosporin|
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    GB1451459A|1972-10-20|1976-10-06|Fujisawa Pharamceutical Co Ltd|Process for preparing 3-alkyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids and intermediates thereof|
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    US4010156A|1973-04-19|1977-03-01|American Home Products Corporation|Process for the rearrangement of penicillins to cephalosporins and intermediate compounds thereof|
    US3932398A|1973-04-19|1976-01-13|American Home Products Corporation|3-Halo-cepham derivatives|
    JPS5084591A|1973-11-29|1975-07-08|
    US3932392A|1974-01-14|1976-01-13|Bristol-Myers Company|Process for the preparation of 7-aminocephalosporanic acids|
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    US5302713A|1992-03-31|1994-04-12|Industrial Technology Research Institute|Method for the preparation of Δ3 -7-substituted amino desacetoxy cephalosporanic acid|
    US7627713B2|2005-12-29|2009-12-01|Intel Corporation|Method and apparatus to maintain data integrity in disk cache memory during and after periods of cache inaccessibility|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    GB5945069|1969-12-05|
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